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This tender Tres Leches cake is drenched in a three-milk mixture and is topped with fluffy whipped cream, cinnamon, or fresh fruit for a truly authentic Mexican dessert. 

Side shot of a slice of tres leches cake being lifted out of the pan.

Reasons You’ll Love This Recipe

  • Crowd Please: This is a perfect dessert for any family gathering or potluck. Everyone will love this sweet, creamy Tres Leches cake.
  • Delicious Flavor: The combination of the fluffy cake drenched in three sweet milks and topped with decadent whipped cream will truly knock your socks off!
  • Cultural Cake: This cake has deep roots in Latin cultural traditions. It is often served at special occasions, family gatherings, and celebrations.

What Milks are Used in Tres Leches Cake?

Tres leches literally means ‘three milks’ in Spanish. This authentic Mexican cake recipe uses sweetened condensed milk, evaporated milk, and regular cow’s milk (it can be whole or 2%). Some recipes substitute heavy cream or half and half in place of the milk. I donโ€™t find it necessary in this recipe since itโ€™s decadent enough without it. 

Ingredients Used in Tres Leches Cake

This authentic Tres Leches Cake recipe is simple to recreate. Use these simple ingredients and follow my instructions and you will feel like a pro when you go to serve up a slice of this cake. For exact measurements for the ingredients, scroll to the recipe card at the bottom of the page.

Cake

  • Large Eggs: Whipping of the egg whites ensures a light airy cake, perfect for soaking up the three milk mixture that will be poured over top.
  • Granulated Sugar: The sugar, when combined with the eggs, helps create a light, fluffy texture.
  • Vanilla Extract: Adds the perfect warm flavor to this luscious cake.
  • Whole Milk: Adds moisture to the batter, which gives you a soft, tender cake.
  • All Purpose Flour: Gives the cake its shape and texture.
  • Baking Powder: Acts as a leavening agent which creates air bubbles in the batter giving the cakes it light and airy texture.
  • Salt: Enhances the flavors, giving contrast to the sweetness in the sugar and vanilla extract.
Overhead shot of labeled cake ingredients.

Milk Mixture

  • Whole Milk: Regular milk gives the milk mixture the right consistency to soak into the cake and, additionally, adds a mild creamy sweetness.
  • Sweetened Condensed Milk: This thick and rich milk adds a caramel-like flavor and helps create a luscious texture when combined with the cake.
  • Evaporated Milk: Has a concentrated nutty sweetness that enhances the richness of the cake.
Overhead shot of labeled milk mixture ingredients making the three milks or tres leches.

Whipped Cream Topping

  • Chilled Heavy Whipping Cream: This creates a rich, creamy whipped topping that is full of flavor and decadence.
  • Powdered Sugar: Adds sweetness that enhances the flavor of the whipping cream.
  • Vanilla Extract: Gives the topping a sweet aromatic taste and smell.
Overhead shot of labeled whipped cream topping ingredients.

Best Tres Leches Cake Recipe

This recipe might feel overwhelming, but if you follow my step-by-step instructions, I promise you will have the most delicious cake you have ever had! Serve this at your next Cinco de Mayo party, and your guests will be begging you for the recipe!

Cake

  1. Prep and Beat: Preheat the oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit then spray a 9×13-inch baking pan with pan spray. Set aside. Add the egg yolks and sugar to a large bowl, then beat with an electric mixer or stand mixer fitted with the whisk attachment for 3-4 minutes.
  2. Mix: Add the vanilla and milk and mix until combined.
  3. Combine: Add the flour, baking powder, and salt to a small bowl and whisk to combine. Add the flour mixture to the sugar mixture and fold gently until all the flour has been absorbed.
  4. Whip: Whip the egg whites with a hand mixer in a separate large bowl until stiff peaks form.
  5. Fold: Fold โ…“ of the egg whites into the cake batter to loosen it, followed by the remaining โ…” of the egg whites. Fold just until no white streaks of egg whites remain.
  6. Bake: Add the batter to the prepared pan and bake for 27 to 30 minutes, until a toothpick comes out clean from the center of the cake. Or the center springs back when you gently press your fingers on it. Let the tres leches cake cool completely.

Egg White Wipping 101

Egg whites are super temperamental! Any speck of fat will prevent them from whipping up. Avoid this by:

  • Prep Bowl and Whisk: Make sure the bowl and whisk you use to whip the egg whites are super clean! Put a little bit of distilled white vinegar or lemon juice on a clean paper towel, then wipe the bowl and whisk down before adding the egg whites. This will eliminate any residual fat that might be left over from previous cooking.
  • Egg Whites: Discard any egg whites where even a tiny bit of the yolk has gotten into the white. I like to crack each egg into a small bowl before separating and adding the clean white to the ones Iโ€™ve already separated. If you do get a speck of yolk, it wonโ€™t ruin all of the other egg whites as well.

Milk Mixture

  1. Combine: Add the milk, sweetened condensed milk, and evaporated milk to a bowl or large measuring cup. Whisk until combined.
  2. Poke: Once the cake cools completely, poke holes all over it with a fork.
  3. Pour: Slowly pour the milk mixture evenly over the cake, letting it soak into all the holes.

Whipped Cream Topping

  1. Whisk: Add the heavy whipping cream, powdered sugar, and vanilla to a large bowl and whip with a hand mixer or a stand mixer fitted with the whisk attachment until you reach medium-stiff peaks.
  2. Set and Serve: Spread the whipped cream evenly over the top of the soaking cake and cover. Refrigerate for at least 4 hours. Serve the Tres Leches cake with fresh fruit and a dusting of ground cinnamon.

Tres Leches Tips and Substitutions

I want to make sure your Tres Leches cake turns out perfect! Follow these tips and possible substitutions to ensure your cake turns out exactly how you want it!

  • Pour Milk Evenly: Make sure you pour the milk mixture evenly! Otherwise, if you miss parts of the top of the cake, only the bottom of those sections will soak up the milk as it sits.
  • No Butter: Whereโ€™s the butter? Well, thereโ€™s no butter or oil in this recipe! Instead, the egg yolks act as the fat in the cake. It is best not to substitute the egg yolks for another fat in this cake.
  • Whipped Topping: You can adjust the sweetness of the whipped cream by adding a tablespoon or two more or less of powdered sugar according to your tastes. You can also substitute an 8-ounce container of thawed whipped topping.
  • Boxed Cake Mix: Can I substitute the cake for a box mix? You can use a box mix for the base of this recipe, but I recommend using the written recipe! Box cakes tend to be very tender and crumbly, which means your cake is going to fall apart very easily after soaking in the milk mixture. However, in the trials for this recipe, I found that a slightly sturdier and denser cake offered the most pleasant milk-soaked bite of cake.
Close up shot of tres leches cake with a piece taken out of it so you can see the milk mixture seeping out of the bottom of the cake.

How Do You Store Tres Leches Cake?

By properly covering and refrigerating your tres leches cake, you can enjoy its delicious, creamy texture and flavor for several days!

  • Make Ahead: the cake (not soaked) can be made up to 5 days in advance. Cover and chill in the refrigerator. 
  • Refrigerator: Cover the cake with plastic wrap or in an airtight container and store it in the fridge. It will last 2-4 days refrigerated but will become more soggy and lose its freshness the longer it sits.
  • Freezer: You can freeze Tres Leches cake, but you can only freeze the actual cake before you drench it with the milk mixture. So after the cake has been baked, you can freeze it like you would any cake. Then, when you are ready to use, bring it to room temperature, drench it with the milk, let it soak overnight, and top with the whipped cream.
Angle shot of a plated piece of tres leches cake topped with a dash of cinnamon and a couple strawberry slices.

More Mouthwatering Cake Recipes

I love a good homemade cake recipe. Don’t get me wrong, boxed cakes have their time and place, but if I have the time and ingredients, I will always make homemade instead! Here are a few of my favorite show-stopping cakes for you to try!

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Tres Leches Cake

4.58 from 7 votes
By: Alyssa Rivers
This tender Tres Leches cake is drenched in a three-milk mixture and is topped with fluffy whipped cream, cinnamon, or fresh fruit.
Prep Time: 20 minutes
Cook Time: 30 minutes
Chill Time: 4 hours
Total Time: 4 hours 50 minutes
Servings: 12

Ingredients 

Cake

Milk Mixture

  • 1 cup whole milk
  • 1 14- ounce can sweetened condensed milk
  • 1 12- ounce can evaporated milk

Whipped Cream Topping

Instructions 

Cake

  • Preheat the oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit then spray a 9×13-inch baking pan with pan spray. Set aside. Add the egg yolks and sugar to a large bowl, then beat with an electric mixer or stand mixer fitted with the whisk attachment for 3-4 minutes.
  • Add the vanilla and milk and mix until combined.
  • Add the flour, baking powder, and salt to a small bowl and whisk to combine. Add the flour mixture to the sugar mixture and fold gently until all the flour has been absorbed.
  • Whip the egg whites with a hand mixer in a separate large bowl until stiff peaks form.
  • Fold โ…“ of the egg whites into the cake batter to loosen it, followed by the remaining โ…” of the egg whites. Fold just until no white streaks of egg whites remain.
  • Add the batter to the prepared pan and bake for 27 to 30 minutes, until a toothpick comes out clean from the center of the cake. Or the center springs back when you gently press your fingers on it. Let the tres leches cake cool completely.

Milk mixture

  • Add the milk, sweetened condensed milk, and evaporated milk to a bowl or large measuring cup. Whisk until combined.
  • Once the cake cools completely, poke holes all over it with a fork.
  • Slowly pour the milk mixture evenly over the cake, letting it soak into all the holes.

Whipped cream topping

  • Add the heavy whipping cream, powdered sugar, and vanilla to a large bowl and whip with a hand mixer or a stand mixer fitted with the whisk attachment until you reach medium-stiff peaks.
  • Spread the whipped cream evenly over the top of the soaking cake and cover. Refrigerate for at least 4 hours. Serve with fresh fruit and a dusting of ground cinnamon.

Video

Notes

Originally Posted February 4, 2019
Updated September 7, 2024

Nutrition

Calories: 496kcalCarbohydrates: 63gProtein: 11gFat: 23gSaturated Fat: 14gPolyunsaturated Fat: 1gMonounsaturated Fat: 6gTrans Fat: 0.01gCholesterol: 138mgSodium: 224mgPotassium: 405mgFiber: 0.5gSugar: 49gVitamin A: 900IUVitamin C: 2mgCalcium: 279mgIron: 1mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

Additional Info

Course: Dessert
Cuisine: Mexican
Tried this recipe?Mention @alyssa_therecipecritic or tag #therecipecritic!

About Alyssa Rivers

Alyssa Rivers is the author of 'The Tried and True Cookbook', a professional food photographer and experienced recipe-developer. Having a passion for cooking, her tried and true recipes have been featured on Good Morning America, Today Food, Buzzfeed and more.

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